Moonstones belong to the largest group of mineral in the earth's crust, feldspar. Moonstone is also known as selenite (in Greek "selene" means "moon"). It is one of the birthstones for June. Moonstone is named because its sheen is similar to moonlight. In 100 A.D., Romans thought these rocks were actually made with moonlight.
The variety of colors, pearly sheen and mystical properties of moonstones make these gems versatile and desirable, especially jewelry. Moonstones come in a variety of colors, such as green, grey, brown, pale orange, yellow, peach, red, pink and blue. The most valuable and rarest moonstones are colorless and clear, with a hint of blue shine. The layering of these stones causes the light to refract repeatedly inside the moonstone and gives the gem its iridescent quality.
Moonstones can be found in most continents, making them abundant enough to meet demands. Although moonstones are found all over the world, but for higher quality moonstones come from Sri Lanka. Other countries where they can be found include Switzerland, India, Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, Myanmar, Mexico, Tanzania, Russia and even parts of the United States.
Moonstones have been used for many healing and metaphysical purposes for a long time. Travelers would carry moonstones to be safe on land, and sailors would carry them to be safe at sea. It is also used for inducing lucid dreaming and increasing psychic abilities. Moonstones are said to contain feminine energy, thus its helpful for handling problems like female fertility and menstrual irregularities. It helps people to get in touch with their intuition and emotions. The power of these gemstones are said to be at their peak during the full and waxing periods of the moon.
Unpolished moonstones look ordinary and boring, once they are cut and polished into shapes such as cabochon (dome-shaped at the top and flat at the bottom), their quality and shine come through. Because moonstones have a hardness of only 6 on the Mohs scale, therefore they should be handled with care to avoid possible damage. Since the stone is quite soft, minor surface scratches can be polished out easily, restoring the gem back to its pearly luster.
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